Source: https://sdgs.bappenas.go.id/

• Definition of SDGs according to Bappenas.go.id

The 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development (the SDGs) is a new development agreement that promotes changes that shift towards sustainable development based on human rights and equality to promote social, economic and environmental development. The SDGs are enacted with universal, integrated and inclusive principles to ensure that no one is left behind. The SDGs consist of 17 Goals and 169 targets in order to continue the efforts and achievements of the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) which ended in 2015.

• The four pillars of the SDGs

1.Pillars of Social Development

Social Development SDGs is the achievement of the fulfillment of quality basic human rights in a fair and equal manner to improve the welfare of the entire community

2. Pillars of Environmental Development

Environmental Development SDGs is the achievement of sustainable management of natural resources and the environment as the support of all life.

3. Pillars of Economic Development

The Economic Development SDGs are to achieve quality economic growth through sustainable employment and business opportunities, innovation, inclusive industry, adequate infrastructure, affordable clean energy and supported by partnerships.

4. Pillars of Law and Governance Development

The Law and Governance Development SDGs are the realization of legal certainty and effective, transparent, accountable and participatory governance to create security stability and achieve a state based on law.

• Grouping of SDGs goals

Pillars of Social Development

1. No Poverty
2. No Hunger
3. Healthy and Prosperous Life
4. Quality Education
5. Gender Equality

Pillars of Economic Development

1. Clean and Affordable Energy
2. Decent Work and Economic Growth
3. Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure
4. Reduced Inequality

Pillars of Environmental Development

1. Clean Water and Sanitation
2. Sustainable Cities and Settlements
3. Responsible Consumption and Production
4. Climate Change Management
5. Ocean Ecosystem
6. Terrestrial Ecosystems

Pillars of Law & Governance Development

1. Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions

• The 17 Goals

1. No Poverty

Ending Poverty in All Forms Everywhere

a. Definition

Considering that poverty is still a problem in various countries in the world, the “elimination of poverty and hunger” by 2030 has become the “backbone” of the sustainable development agenda goals. Poverty, which was the main goal of the MDGs, is again the main goal in the SDGs. Apart from the fact that poverty and hunger are still a world problem, making the elimination of poverty the main goal is aimed at ensuring the sustainability of the MDGs achievements.

The issue of poverty is placed in a multidimensional framework, which looks at poverty from various dimensions and views the causes of poverty from various sides.

In the Outcome Document Transforming Our World: The 2030 Agenda For Sustainable Development, the goal of ending poverty is the “main” goal of the 17 goals agreed upon in the SDGs. The first of the 17 goals is “End poverty in all its forms everywhere”. The main goal should be the development theme, the main and ongoing agenda that underlies various other development goals such as infrastructure, tourism, food and energy and others.

In the RPJPN 2005-2025, the problem of poverty is seen in a multidimensional framework, therefore poverty is not only related to the size of income, but because it involves several things, among others: (i) the vulnerability and susceptibility of people or communities to become poor; (ii) concerning the presence/absence of the fulfillment of basic rights of citizens and the presence/absence of differences in the treatment of a person or group of people in living a life with dignity.

b. Target

1. By 2030, eradicate extreme poverty for all people currently earning less than US$1.25 a day.
2. By 2030, reduce by at least half the proportion of men, women and children of all ages living in poverty in all dimensions, according to national definitions.
3. Implement nationally appropriate social protection systems and measures for all, including the poorest, and by 2030 achieve substantial coverage of the poor and vulnerable.
4. By 2030, ensure that all men and women, in particular the poor and vulnerable, have equal rights to economic resources, as well as access to basic services, ownership and control over land and other forms of property, inheritance, natural resources, new technologies, and appropriate financial services, including microfinance.
5. By 2030, build the resilience of the poor and those in vulnerable conditions, and reduce their vulnerability to climate-related extreme events and economic, social, environmental and disaster shocks.
6. Ensure significant mobilization of resources from various sources, including through enhanced development cooperation, to provide developing countries, particularly least developed countries, with adequate and affordable means to implement programmes and policies to end poverty in all its dimensions.
7. Establish strong policy frameworks at the national, regional and international levels, based on pro-poor and gender-sensitive development strategies to support rapid investment in poverty eradication measures.

2. No Hunger

Eliminating Hunger, Achieving Food Security and Good Nutrition, and Promoting Sustainable Agriculture

a. Definition

Hunger is defined as a condition that results from chronic underconsumption of food. In the long run, chronic hunger adversely affects people’s health status and leads to high public expenditure on health.

Not everyone has easy access to the food they need, leading to large-scale hunger and malnutrition in the world. Parts of the world’s population are now chronically food insecure and unable to obtain enough food to meet their minimum energy needs. Millions of children under the age of five suffer from chronic or acute malnutrition in times of food shortages, famine and social unrest, and this number is increasing.

Many factors contribute to hunger such as poverty, instability of government systems, overuse of the environment, discrimination and powerlessness among children, women and the elderly. Likewise, limited food subsidies, rising food prices, declining real incomes and high levels of unemployment are major contributing factors to hunger.

SDGs goal number 2 is to end hunger, achieve food security, improve nutrition and promote sustainable agriculture. This goal is in line with Indonesia’s development priorities under food security and job creation.

b. Target

1. By 2030, eliminate hunger and ensure access for all people, in particular the poor and those in vulnerable conditions, including infants, to safe, nutritious and sufficient food throughout the year.
2. By 2030, eliminate all forms of undernutrition, including by 2025 achieving internationally agreed targets for stunted and underweight children under the age of 5, and meeting the nutritional needs of adolescent girls, pregnant and lactating women, and the elderly.
3. By 2030, double the agricultural productivity and incomes of small-scale food producers, in particular women, indigenous peoples, family farmers, pastoralists and fishers, including through secure and equal access to land, productive resources and other inputs, knowledge, financial services, markets and value-added opportunities, and non-farm employment.
4. By 2030, ensure sustainable food production systems and implement resilient agricultural practices that increase production and productivity, help maintain ecosystems, strengthen adaptive capacity to climate change, extreme weather, droughts, floods and other disasters, and progressively improve soil and land quality.
5. By 2020, manage the genetic diversity of seeds, cultivated plants and farmed and domesticated animals and associated wild species, including through well-managed and diversified seed and plant banks at national, regional and international levels, and improve access to fair and equitable benefit sharing resulting from the utilization of genetic resources and associated traditional knowledge, as internationally agreed.
6. Increase investments, including through strong international cooperation, in rural infrastructure, agricultural assessment and extension services, technology development and gene banks for crops and livestock, to enhance agricultural productive capacity in developing countries, particularly least developed countries.Correct and prevent restrictions and distortions in world agricultural markets, including through the simultaneous elimination of all forms of agricultural export subsidies and all export measures with equivalent effects, in accordance with the mandate of the Doha Development Round.
7. Adopt measures to ensure the proper functioning of markets for food commodities and their derivatives, and facilitate timely access to market information, including food reserve information, to help limit extreme food price volatility.

3. Healthy and Prosperous Life

Ensuring a Healthy Life and Improving the Well-being of All People of All Ages

a. Definition

All health issues in the SDGs are integrated in one goal, goal number 3, which is to ensure healthy lives and promote well-being for all people at all ages. There are 38 SDGs targets in the health sector that need to be realized. In addition to problems that have not been completely addressed, including efforts to reduce maternal mortality (MMR) and infant mortality (IMR), control HIV/AIDS, TB, Malaria and increase access to reproductive health (including family planning), there are new matters of concern, namely: 1) Deaths from non-communicable diseases (NCDs); 2) Drug and alcohol abuse; 3) Deaths and injuries from traffic accidents; 4) Universal Health Coverage; 5) Contamination and pollution of water, air and soil; and crisis and emergency management.

The focus of all these targets include community nutrition, the national health system, access to health and reproduction, family planning, and sanitation and clean water.

The development of the health sector for SDGs is highly dependent on the active role of all stakeholders, including the central and local governments, parliament, the business world, mass media, social community institutions, professional and academic organizations, development partners and the United Nations (UN).

The biggest challenge in the implementation of the sustainable development agenda in Indonesia is the reformulation of the concept of integrated development and the placement of health as a series of development management processes that include input, process, output, outcome and impact of development and understand together the substance of health development that must be carried out together in the current era of decentralization and democratization.

The program carried out to realize the SDGs in the health sector is the Healthy Indonesia Program with 3 pillars, namely the healthy paradigm, health services and national health insurance.

The health paradigm is an approach that prioritizes promotive and preventive concepts in health services and places health as an input to the development process.

 Health services are carried out and directed to increase access and quality of services. In terms of primary health care, it is directed at promotive and preventive service efforts, through a continuum of care approach and health risk-based interventions both in clinical governance, management governance and program governance.

National Health Insurance, the state is determined to guarantee all residents and foreign nationals living in Indonesia in their health services.

b. Target

1. By 2030, reduce the maternal mortality ratio to less than 70 per 100,000 live births.
2. By 2030, end preventable newborn and under-five deaths, with all countries striving to reduce the neonatal mortality rate to at least 12 per 1000 live births and the under-five mortality rate to 25 per 1000.
3. By 2030, end the epidemics of AIDS, tuberculosis, malaria and neglected tropical diseases, and combat hepatitis, waterborne diseases and other infectious diseases.
4. By 2030, reduce by a third premature mortality from non-communicable diseases, through prevention and treatment, and improve mental health and well-being.
5. Strengthen substance abuse prevention and treatment, including drug abuse and harmful alcohol use.
6. By 2020, halve the global number of deaths and injuries from traffic crashes.
7. By 2030, ensure universal access to sexual and reproductive health services, including family planning, information and education, and integration of reproductive health into national strategies and programs.
8. Achieve universal health coverage, including financial risk protection, access to good basic health services, and access to safe, effective, quality and affordable essential medicines and vaccines for all.
9. By 2030, significantly reduce the number of deaths and morbidity from hazardous chemicals, as well as pollution and contamination of air, water and soil.
10. Strengthening the implementation of the WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control in all countries is the right step.
11. Support research and development of vaccines and drugs for infectious and non-communicable diseases that primarily affect developing countries, providing access to affordable basic drugs and vaccines, in accordance with the Doha Declaration on the TRIPS Agreement and Public Health, which affirms the right of developing countries to make full use of the provisions of the Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights to protect public health, and in particular, to provide access to medicines for all.
12. Significantly increase health financing and the recruitment, development, training and retention of health workers in developing countries, particularly least developed countries and small island developing states.
13. Strengthen the capacity of all countries, particularly developing countries on early warning, risk reduction and management of national and global health risks.

4. Quality Education

Ensuring Inclusive and Equitable Education Quality and Increasing Lifelong Learning Opportunities for All

a. Definition

Education today is a fundamental right in the value of human life. Education has a very important role to support human life because basically humans in carrying out their lives cannot be separated from education. The implementation and development of educational studies must also be adapted to the conditions and social situations that exist in society. Therefore, education is like an experiment that is never finished until whenever, as long as there is human life in this world. It is said so because education is part of human culture and civilization that continues to grow. This is in line with human nature that has creative and innovative potential.

Education does not only play a role in creating young people as agents of change who bring change, but young people must be able to become agents of producers who are able to create real change.

Education must be able to become a patron not only in terms of formal education but what is meant is education that is able to change the mindset of the nation’s children and innovative education that encourages the creativity and innovative power of the nation’s children. The young generation as agents of innovation can make important and significant contributions to implementing applicable sustainable development concepts.

Internationally, the quality of education in Indonesia is ranked 64th out of 120 countries worldwide based on the 2012 UNESCO Education For All Global Monitoring Report. Meanwhile, based on the Education for All Development Index (EDI), Indonesia ranked 57th out of 115 countries in 2015. In the latest report of the UN development program in 2015, Indonesia ranked 110 out of 187 countries in the Human Development Index (HDI) with 0.684. With this figure, Indonesia still lags behind two neighboring ASEAN countries, Malaysia (ranked 62nd) and Singapore (ranked 11th).

Based on the above, the goal of education will also be the focus of government efforts to encourage the achievement of sustainable development goals and targets in the era of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) until 2030 based on the direction of the UN Forum which was agreed on August 2, 2015. Improving education for the people of Indonesia will spur the achievement of other goals and targets in the 17 points of the SDGs, especially to improve Indonesia’s human development index.

It is hoped that the role of education can improve Indonesia’s competitiveness in supporting the 2030 SDGs.

b. Target

1. By 2030, ensure that all girls and boys complete free, equitable and quality primary and secondary education, leading to relevant and effective learning outcomes.
2. By 2030, ensure that all girls and boys have access to quality early childhood development and care, nurturing, pre-primary education so that they are ready for primary education.
3. By 2030, ensure equal access for all women and men to affordable and quality technical, vocational and higher education, including university.
4. By 2030, significantly increase the number of youth and adults who have relevant skills, including technical and vocational skills, for employment, decent work and entrepreneurship.
5. By 2030, eliminate gender disparities in education, and ensure equal access to all levels of education and vocational training, for vulnerable communities including persons with disabilities, indigenous peoples, and children in vulnerable conditions.
6. By 2030, ensure that all adolescents and a certain proportion of adults, both male and female, have literacy and numeracy skills.
7. By 2030, ensure that all learners acquire the knowledge and skills necessary to promote sustainable development, including, among others, through education for sustainable development and sustainable lifestyles, human rights, gender equality, promotion of a culture of peace and non-violence, global citizenship and respect for cultural diversity and the contribution of culture to sustainable development.
8. Build and improve child-friendly, disability- and gender-friendly education facilities, and provide safe, non-violent, inclusive and effective learning environments for all.
9. By 2020, significantly expand globally, the number of scholarships for developing countries, particularly least developed countries, small island developing states, and African countries, to enroll in higher education, including vocational training, information and communication technology, engineering, and scientific programs, in developed and other developing countries.
10. By 2030, significantly increase the supply of qualified teachers, including through international cooperation in teacher training in developing countries, especially least developed countries and small island developing states.

5. Gender Equality

Achieving Gender Equality and Empowering Women

 a. Definition

Gender is a distinction of roles, attributes, traits, attitudes and behaviors that grow and develop in society. And gender roles are divided into productive roles, reproductive roles and social roles.

The word gender can be defined as roles shaped by society and behaviors embedded through the socialization process that relate to the female and male sexes. There are biological differences between women and men – but culture interprets these biological differences into a set of social demands about propriety in behavior, and in turn rights, resources and power.

While these demands vary from society to society, there are some striking similarities. For example, almost all societies assign childcare responsibilities to women, while military duties are assigned to men. Like race, ethnicity and class, gender is a social category that largely determines one’s life path and participation in society and the economy. Not all societies experience discrimination based on race or ethnicity, but all societies experience discrimination based on gender-in the form of inequalities and differences-to varying degrees. It often takes a long time to change these injustices. The atmosphere of injustice can sometimes change drastically due to policy and socio-economic changes.

The definition of gender equality refers to a state of equality between men and women in the fulfillment of rights and obligations.

Gender discrimination still occurs in all aspects of life, all over the world. This is despite considerable progress in gender equality today. The nature and extent of discrimination varies greatly across countries or regions. There is no single region in the third world where women enjoy equality in legal, social and economic rights. Gender disparities in opportunities and control over resources, the economy, power and political participation are ubiquitous. Women and girls bear the brunt of these inequalities, but they are fundamentally harmful to everyone. Therefore, gender equality is a central issue of a development goal that has its own value.

Gender equality will strengthen a country’s ability to develop, reduce poverty and govern effectively. Promoting gender equality is thus a central part of the development strategy in order to empower people-women and men-to lift themselves out of poverty and improve their lives.

Economic development opens up many avenues for improving gender equality in the long run.

The Sustainable Development Goals agenda is important because once adopted, it will be used as a global and national reference so that the development agenda becomes more focused. Each of these goals upholds human rights and aims to achieve gender equality and empowerment of women, both young and old.

b. Target

1. End all forms of discrimination against women everywhere.
2. Eliminate all forms of violence against women in public and private spaces, including trafficking and sexual exploitation, as well as other types of exploitation.
3. Eliminate all harmful practices, such as child marriage, early and forced marriage, and female circumcision.
4. Recognize and value unpaid care work and domestic work through the provision of public services, social protection infrastructure and policies, and the promotion of shared responsibility within households and families where appropriate nationally.
5. Ensure full and effective participation, and equal opportunities for women to lead at all levels of decision-making in political, economic, and community life.
6. Ensure universal access to sexual and reproductive health, and reproductive rights as agreed in accordance with the Programme of Action of the International Conference on Population and Development and the Beijing Platform and the review documents of these conferences.
7. Undertake reforms to give women equal rights to economic resources, as well as access to ownership and control over land and other forms of ownership, financial services, inheritance and natural resources, in accordance with national laws.
8. Increase the use of enabling technologies, especially information and communication technologies to enhance women’s empowerment.
9. Adopt and strengthen good policies and legislation to promote gender equality and empower women at all levels.

6. Clean Water and Sanitation

Ensuring the Availability and Sustainable Management of Clean Water and Sanitation for All

a. Definition

Clean water and proper sanitation are basic human needs. One of the points in the sustainable development goals (SDGs) in the environment sector is to ensure that people achieve universal access to clean water and sanitation.

The UN Secretary-General established 27 High Level Panels in July 2012. The High Level Panels are global partnerships that aim to eradicate poverty and transform economies through sustainable development.

The main focus is on the availability of food, clean water, and energy which are the basis of life. The most important changes in sustainable consumption and production will be driven by technology, innovation, product design, detailed policy guidelines, education, and behavior change. The Panel proposed twelve Universal Goals and National Targets. The targets call on countries to “Achieve universal access in the water supply and sanitation sector” which is expected to be achieved by 2030.

The World Bank in 2014 warned that 780 million people do not have access to clean water and more than 2 billion people do not have access to sanitation. The result is thousands of lives lost every day and material losses of up to 7 percent of the world’s GDP.

Sanitation, as well as clean water, is specifically addressed in goal six of the SDGs, although it should be noted that these goals are actually one in the same.

b. Target

1. By 2030, achieve universal and equitable access to safe and affordable drinking water for all.
2. By 2030, achieve access to adequate and equitable sanitation and hygiene for all, and end open defecation, paying particular attention to the needs of women, as well as vulnerable groups.
3. By 2030, improve water quality by reducing pollution, eliminating dumping, and minimizing the release of hazardous materials and chemicals, halving the proportion of untreated wastewater, and significantly increasing recycling and safe reuse of recyclables globally.
4. By 2030, significantly increase water use efficiency in all sectors, and ensure sustainable use and supply of freshwater to address water scarcity, and significantly reduce the number of people suffering from water scarcity.
5. By 2030, implement integrated water resources management at all levels, including through appropriate transboundary cooperation.
6. By 2020, protect and restore ecosystems related to water resources, including mountains, forests, wetlands, rivers, groundwater and lakes.
7. By 2030, expand international cooperation and support in capacity building for developing countries, in water and sanitation related programs and activities, including water harvesting, desalination, water efficiency, wastewater treatment, recycling and recycling technologies.
8. Support and strengthen local community participation in improving water and sanitation management.

7. Clean and Affordable Energy

Ensuring Access to Affordable, Reliable, Sustainable and Modern Energy for All

a. Definition

Inclusive economic development is the most effective way to reduce poverty and increase prosperity. But most economic activities are impossible without sufficient, reliable and competitively priced modern energy.

Energy and how it is used should be efficient, sustainable and renewable as much as possible. In the last 20 years, several countries have made great strides in reducing energy intensity. If all currently available energy efficiency technologies were applied, energy consumption could be significantly cut by about one-third. But only a fraction of this potential has been realized.

Through a combination of several energy efficiency technologies, good building design, and new renewable roofing technologies, zero net energy buildings can be built. In many cases, these buildings generate solar power that is fed into the grid for others to use.

Of course, in addition to energy efficiency, policy reform and subsidy removal, it is also necessary to ensure that countries shift from fossil fuels to renewable energy.

Rapid technological advances have brought down the cost of renewable energy for everyone. We are now seeing large-scale investments in common renewables – such as hydropower – as well as advanced technologies such as geothermal, solar and wind power. Between 2010 and 2012, there was a 4 percent global increase in the use of modern renewable energy – three-quarters of which was provided by wind, solar and hydropower.

b. Target

1. By 2030, ensure universal access to affordable, reliable and modern energy services.
2. By 2030, substantially increase the share of renewable energy in the global energy mix.
3. By 2030, double global energy efficiency improvements.
4. By 2030, strengthen international cooperation to facilitate access to clean energy technologies and research, including renewable energy, energy efficiency, advanced, cleaner fossil fuel technologies, and promote investment in energy infrastructure and clean energy technologies.
5. By 2030, expand infrastructure and improve technology for the provision of modern and sustainable energy services to all developing countries, in particular least developed countries, small island developing states and developing countries.

8. Decent Work and Economic Growth

Promoting Inclusive and Sustainable Economic Growth, Productive and Comprehensive Employment Opportunities, and Decent Work for All

a. Definition

Having a job does not guarantee the ability to escape the grip of poverty. A persistent lack of decent work opportunities, inadequate investment and low consumption leads to the erosion of the fundamental social contract on which democratic societies are based: All progress must be shared.

Putting job creation at the center of economic policy-making and development plans will not only lead to decent work opportunities but also to stronger, more inclusive growth and reduced poverty. This is a virtuous circle for both the economy and society and promotes sustainable development.

To keep pace with the growth of the working-age population worldwide by about 40 million annually, it is estimated that more than 600 million new jobs need to be created by 2030. The conditions of the estimated 780 million working women and men who earn less than two dollars a day and are not sufficient to lift themselves and their families out of poverty also need to be improved.

At the international level, Indonesia has made a very strong commitment to realizing decent work and plays an important role in ensuring that employment and labor issues are included in the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).

The importance of decent work in achieving sustainable development is highlighted by Goal 8 which aims to “promote inclusive and sustainable economic growth, productive employment opportunities and decent work for all”.

The Indonesian government will integrate the SDGs into the Medium-Term Development Plan (RPJM) with the National Development Planning Agency (Bappenas) as the coordinating body for cross-sectoral implementation of the SDGs.

b. Target

1. Maintain per capita economic growth in line with national conditions and, in particular, at least 7 percent gross domestic product growth per year in least developed countries.
2. Achieve higher levels of economic productivity, through diversification, technological upgrading and innovation, including through a focus on high value-added and labor-intensive sectors.
3. Promote development policies that support productive activities, decent job creation, entrepreneurship, creativity and innovation, and encourage the formalization and growth of micro, small and medium enterprises, including through access to financial services.
4. Progressively improve, by 2030, global resource efficiency in consumption and production, and decouple economic growth from environmental degradation, in accordance with the 10-Year Framework of Programs on Sustainable Consumption and Production, with developed countries taking the lead.
5. By 2030, achieve permanent and productive employment and decent work for all women and men, including for youth and persons with disabilities, and equal pay for work of equal value.
6. By 2020, substantially reduce the proportion of young people not in employment, education or training.
7. Take urgent action to eradicate forced labor, end slavery and the sale of human beings, secure the prohibition and elimination of the worst forms of child labor, including the recruitment and use of child soldiers, and by 2025 end child labor in all its forms.
8. Protect labor rights and promote a safe and secure working environment for all workers, including migrant workers, particularly women migrant workers, and those working in hazardous occupations.
9. By 2030, develop and implement policies to promote sustainable tourism that creates jobs and promotes local culture and products.
10. Strengthen the capacity of domestic financial institutions to promote and expand access to banking, insurance and financial services for all.
11. Increase trade support assistance for developing countries, especially least developed countries, including through the Enhanced Integrated Framework for Trade-Related Technical Assistance for least developed countries.
12. By 2020, develop and operationalize a global strategy for youth employment and implement the Global Jobs Pact of the International Labour Organization.

9. Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure

Building Resilient Infrastructure, Promoting Inclusive and Sustainable Industries, and Driving Innovation

a. Definition

Continued investment in infrastructure and innovation is an important driver of economic growth and development. With more than half of the world’s population now living in cities, mass transportation and renewable energy are critical, as is the growth of new industries and information and communications technology.

Technological progress is also key to finding long-term solutions to economic and environmental challenges, such as providing new jobs and promoting energy efficiency. Promoting sustainable industries and investing in scientific research and innovation are important ways to facilitate sustainable development.

More than 4 billion people still do not have Internet access, and 90 percent of them are in developing countries. Bridging this digital divide is critical to ensuring equitable access to information and knowledge, and the result will be to drive innovation and entrepreneurship.

Investing in infrastructure and innovation is one of the 17 Global Goals that comprise the 2030 Sustainable Development Agenda. And an integrated approach is essential for progress across the goals.

b. Target

1. Develop quality, reliable, sustainable and resilient infrastructure, including regional and cross-border infrastructure, to support economic development and human well-being, with a focus on affordable and equitable access for all.
2. Promote inclusive and sustainable industrialization, and by 2030, significantly increase the share of industry in employment and gross domestic product, in line with national conditions, and double its share in least developed countries.
3. Improve access of small-scale industries and enterprises, particularly in developing countries, to financial services, including affordable credit, and integration into value chains and markets.
4. By 2030, upgrade infrastructure and retrofit industries to be sustainable, with increased resource-use efficiency and better adoption of clean and environmentally friendly industrial technologies and processes, implemented by all countries according to their respective capabilities.
5. Strengthen scientific research, improve the technological capabilities of the industrial sector in all countries, especially developing countries, including by 2030, promote innovation and substantially increase the number of research and development workers per 1 million people and increase public and private spending on research and development.
6. Facilitate sustainable and resilient infrastructure development in developing countries, through increased finance, technology and technical support for African countries, least developed countries, landlocked developing countries and small island states.
7. Support domestic technology development, research and innovation in developing countries, including by ensuring a conducive policy environment for, among others, industrial diversification and value-added commodities.
8. Significantly increase access to information and communication technologies, and strive to provide universal and affordable access to the Internet in least developed countries by 2020.

10. Reduced Inequality

Reducing Intra- and Inter-Country Disparities

a. Definition

Income inequality is on the rise, with the richest 10 percent controlling 40 percent of total global income. On the other hand, the poorest 10 percent of people earn between 2 and 7 percent of total global income. In developing countries, this gap has increased by 11 percent if we calculate based on population growth.

The widening gap is a call to action that requires the adoption of appropriate policies to empower the bottom percentage of income earners and promote economic inclusion for all regardless of gender, race or ethnicity.

Income inequality is a global problem that requires global solutions. This involves improving regulation, oversight of markets and financial institutions, and encouraging development aid and foreign direct investment in areas of greatest need. Facilitating the safe movement of people is also key to bridging the widening divide.

Reducing inequality is one of the 17 Global Goals that comprise the 2030 Sustainable Development Agenda. And an integrated approach is essential for progress across the goals.

b. Target

1. By 2030, progressively achieve and sustain income growth for the bottom 40% of the population at a rate higher than the national average.
2. By 2030, empower and promote social, economic and political inclusion for all, regardless of age, gender, disability, race, ethnicity, origin, religion or economic ability or other status.
3. Ensure equal opportunities and reduce disparities in outcomes, including by removing discriminatory laws, policies and practices, and promoting appropriate legislation, policies and actions related to such legislation and policies.
4. Adopt policies, especially fiscal, wage and social protection policies, and progressively achieve greater equality.
5. Improve the regulation and supervision of global financial markets and institutions, and strengthen their regulatory implementation.
6. Ensure increased representation and voice for developing countries in decision-making in global international economic and financial institutions, to establish more effective, credible, accountable and legitimized institutions.
7. Facilitate orderly, safe, regular and responsible migration and human mobility, including through the implementation of well-planned and well-managed migration policies.
8. Implement the principle of special and differential treatment for developing countries, especially least developed countries, in accordance with the World Trade Organization agreement.
9. Encourage development assistance and official financial flows, including foreign direct investment, to countries most in need, especially least developed countries, African countries, small island developing states and landlocked countries, in accordance with their national plans and programs.
10. Increase the utilization of financial services for workers.

11.Sustainable Cities and Settlements

Making Cities and Settlements Inclusive, Safe, Resilient and Sustainable

a. Definition

More than half of the world’s population now lives in urban areas. By 2050, this will rise to 6.5 billion people, two-thirds of the world’s population. Sustainable development will not be achieved without significant changes in the way we build and organize urban areas.

The rapid growth of cities in developing countries, coupled with increasing urbanization, has resulted in an explosion of megacities. In 1990, there were ten megacities with a population of 10 million or more. By 2014, there were 28 megacities that were home to an estimated 453 million people.

Extreme poverty is often concentrated in urban areas, and national and city governments struggle to accommodate the growing population in these areas. Creating safe and sustainable cities means ensuring access to safe and affordable housing, and improving slums. It also involves investing in public transportation, creating green spaces for the public, and improving inclusive and inclusive urban planning and regulation.

Sustainable urban living is one of the 17 Global Goals laid out in the 2030 Sustainable Development Agenda. And an integrated approach is essential for progress across the goals.

b. Target

1. By 2030, ensure access for all to decent, safe, affordable housing and basic services, and organize slums.
2. By 2030, provide access to safe, affordable, accessible and sustainable transport systems for all, improve traffic safety, especially by expanding the reach of public transport, paying special attention to the needs of those in vulnerable situations, women, children, persons with disabilities and the elderly.
3. By 2030, strengthen inclusive and sustainable urbanization and participatory capacity, sustainable and integrated settlement planning in all countries.
4. Promote and safeguard world cultural heritage and world natural heritage.
5. By 2030, significantly reduce the number of deaths and the number of people affected, and substantially reduce economic losses relative to global GDP caused by disasters, with a focus on protecting the poor and people in vulnerable situations.
6. By 2030, reduce adverse per capita urban environmental impacts, including by paying special attention to air quality, including urban waste management.
7. By 2030, provide public spaces and green open spaces that are safe, inclusive and accessible especially for women and children, seniors and people with disabilities.
8. Support economic, social and environmental linkages between urban, peri-urban and rural areas by strengthening national and regional development planning.
9. By 2020, substantially increase the number of cities and settlements that adopt and implement integrated policies and planning on inclusion, resource efficiency, climate change mitigation and adaptation, disaster resilience, and develop and implement holistic disaster risk management at all levels, in accordance with the Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction 2015-2030.
10. Provide support to least developed countries, through financial and technical assistance, in constructing sustainable and resilient buildings, utilizing local materials.

12. Responsible Consumption and Production

Ensuring Sustainable Production and Consumption Patterns

a. Definition

Achieving economic growth and sustainable development means we must recognize the importance of reducing our ecological footprint by changing the way we produce and consume food and other resources. Agriculture is the largest user of water worldwide, and irrigation currently takes up about 70 percent of human use of clean, usable water.

Efficient management of our shared natural resources, and how we dispose of toxic waste and pollutants are important targets for achieving this goal. Encouraging industries, businesses and consumers to recycle and reduce waste is equally important, as is supporting developing countries to move towards more sustainable consumption patterns by 2030.

There are still many people in the world who do not even consume the basic necessities. Reducing global per capita food waste from traders and consumers by half is also important to create more efficient production and supply chains. This can help maintain food security and lead us towards a resource-efficient economy.

Responsible production and consumption is one of the 17 Global Goals that comprise the 2030 Sustainable Development Agenda. And an integrated approach is essential for progress across the goals.

b. Target

1. Implement the 10-Year Framework of Programmes on Sustainable Consumption and Production Patterns, with all countries taking action, led by developed countries, taking into account the development and capacity of developing countries.
2. By 2030, achieve sustainable management and efficient utilization of natural resources.
3. By 2030, halve global per capita food waste at the retail and consumer levels and reduce food losses along the production and supply chain including post-harvest losses.
4. By 2020 achieve environmentally sound management of chemicals and all types of wastes, throughout their life cycle, in accordance with internationally agreed frameworks and significantly reduce pollution of such chemicals and wastes to air, water and land to minimize adverse impacts on human health and the environment.
5. By 2030, substantially reduce waste production through prevention, reduction, recycling and reuse.
6. Encourage companies, especially large and transnational companies, to adopt sustainable practices and integrate sustainability information in their reporting cycle.
7. Promote sustainable public procurement practices, in line with national policies and priorities.
8. By 2030, ensure that people everywhere have relevant information and awareness on sustainable development and lifestyles in harmony with nature.
9. Support developing countries to strengthen their science and technology capacity to move towards more sustainable consumption and production patterns.
10. Develop and implement tools to monitor the impact of sustainable development on sustainable tourism that creates jobs and promotes local culture and products.
11. Rationalize inefficient fossil fuel subsidies that encourage wasteful consumption by removing market distortions, in accordance with national circumstances, including by tax restructuring and phasing out where harmful subsidies exist, reflected by their environmental impact, taking full account of the specific needs and conditions of developing countries and minimizing the negative impacts they can have on their development in a way that protects the poor and affected communities.

13. Climate Change Management

Taking Rapid Action to Address Climate Change and Its Impacts

a. Definition

There is not a single country in the world that is not experiencing dramatic direct impacts from climate change. Greenhouse gas emissions continue to rise, and levels are now 50 percent higher than in 1990. Furthermore, global warming is causing lasting changes to our climate system, and the consequences will be irreversible unless we take action.

Average annual losses from earthquakes, tsunamis, tropical storms and floods are calculated to be in the hundreds of billions of dollars, and this requires an investment of US$6 billion per year in disaster risk management costs alone. The goal seeks to raise US$100 billion per year by 2020 to meet the needs of developing countries and help mitigate climate change-induced disasters.

Strengthening the resilience and adaptive capacity of more vulnerable regions, such as mid-continent countries and island nations, must go hand-in-hand with raising awareness and incorporating measures into national policies and strategies. Given the political will and widespread use of technological measures, it is still possible to limit the global average temperature rise to two degrees Celsius above pre-industrial levels. This requires urgent collective action.

Recognizing climate change is one of the 17 Global Goals that comprise the 2030 Sustainable Development Agenda. And an integrated approach is essential for progress across the goals.

b. Target

1. Strengthen resilience and adaptation capacity to climate-related hazards and natural disasters in all countries.
2. Integrate climate change action into national policies, strategies and plans.
3. Improve education, awareness-raising, and human and institutional capacity related to climate change mitigation, adaptation, impact reduction and early warning.
4. Implement developed countries’ commitments to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change for the purpose of mobilizing a common fund of US$100 billion per year by 2020 from all sources to address the needs of developing countries in the context of beneficial mitigation actions and transparency in implementation and fully operationalize the Green Climate Fund through capitalization of the fund as soon as possible.
5. Promote mechanisms to enhance capacity for effective planning and management of climate change in least developed countries, small island developing states, including a focus on women, youth, and local and marginalized communities.

14. Ocean Ecosystem

Conserving and Sustainably Utilizing Marine and Ocean Resources for Sustainable Development

a. Definition

The world’s oceans-temperatures, chemicals, currents and the life within them-are the drivers of the global systems that make Earth habitable. How we manage these vital resources is critical to human life as a whole, and to offsetting the impacts of climate change.

More than 3 billion people depend on the ocean and coastal biodiversity for their livelihoods.  But today we see that 30 percent of the world’s fish stocks are overexploited, far below the level at which they can produce sustainable yields.

Oceans also absorb about 30 percent of human-generated carbon dioxide, and we have seen a 26 percent increase in ocean acidification since the start of the industrial revolution. Land-based marine pollution has reached alarming levels, with an average of 13,000 pieces of plastic waste found in every square kilometer of ocean.

The SDGs create a sustainable framework to regulate and protect marine and coastal ecosystems from land-based pollution, as well as to bring awareness to the impacts of ocean acidification. Strengthening the protection and sustainable use of marine resources through international law will also help address the challenges facing our oceans.

Protecting our oceans is one of 17 Global Goals in the 2030 Sustainable Development Agenda. And an integrated approach is critical to progress across the goals.

b. Target

1. By 2025, prevent and significantly reduce all types of marine pollution, particularly from land-based activities, including marine litter and nutrient pollution.
2. By 2020, sustainably manage and protect ocean and coastal ecosystems to avoid significant adverse impacts, including by strengthening their resilience, and restore them to realize healthy and productive oceans.
3. Minimize and address the impacts of ocean acidification, including through better scientific cooperation at all levels.
4. By 2020, effectively regulate harvesting and stop overfishing, illegal fishing and destructive fishing practices, and implement science-based management plans, to restore viable fish stocks in the shortest time possible, at least to levels that produce maximum sustainable yields given their biological characteristics.
5. By 2020, conserve at least 10 percent of coastal and marine areas, consistent with national and international law and based on the best available scientific information.
6. By 2020, prohibit certain forms of fisheries subsidies that contribute to overcapacity and overfishing, eliminate subsidies that contribute to illegal, unreported & unregulated fishing and withhold new types of subsidies, recognizing that appropriate and effective special and differential treatment for developing & least developed countries should be an integral part of fisheries subsidy negotiations at the World Trade Organization.
7. By 2030, increase the economic benefits to small island developing States and least developed countries from the sustainable use of marine resources, including through sustainable management of fisheries, aquaculture and tourism.
8. Enhance scientific knowledge, develop research capacity and transfer marine technology, taking into account the Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission Criteria and Guidelines on Marine Technology Transfer, to improve ocean health and increase the contribution of marine biodiversity to the development of developing countries, particularly small island developing states and least developed countries.
9. Provide access for small-scale artisanal fishers to marine resources and markets.
10. Promote the conservation and sustainable use of the oceans and their resources by applying international law reflected in the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, which provides the legal framework for the conservation and sustainable use of the oceans and their resources, as stated in paragraph 158 of “The future we want”.

15. Terrestrial Ecosystems

Protect, restore and enhance sustainable use of terrestrial ecosystems, manage forests sustainably, halt desertification, reverse land degradation, and halt biodiversity loss.

a. Definition

Human life depends on the land as much as we depend on the sea for food and livelihoods. Plants provide 80 percent of human food, and we depend on agriculture as an important source of economic and development tool. Forests cover 30 percent of the Earth’s surface and are home to millions of species as well as being a source of clean water and air, and are also critical to combating climate change.

Never before have we seen such a decline in soil quality, and the loss of arable land is 30 to 35 times the average amount in history. Droughts and land conversion to desert are also increasing every year, reaching 12 million hectares and affecting poor communities around the world. Of the 8,300 known animals, 8 percent are extinct, and 22 percent are on the brink of extinction.

The SDGs seek to protect and improve the use of terrestrial ecosystems such as forests, swamps, lands and mountains by 2020.  Promoting sustainable forest management and stopping deforestation are also critical to halting the impacts of climate change. Immediate action must be taken to reduce the loss of natural habitats and biodiversity that are part of our shared heritage.

Protecting forests and other ecosystems is one of the 17 Global Goals in the 2030 Sustainable Development Agenda. And an integrated approach is essential for progress across the goals.

b. Target

1. By 2020, ensure the conservation, restoration and sustainable use of terrestrial and inland aquatic ecosystems and their environmental services, in particular forest, wetland, mountain and dryland ecosystems, in line with obligations under international agreements.
2. By 2020, increase implementation of sustainable management of all forest types, halt deforestation, restore degraded forests and significantly increase forests and reforestation globally.
3. By 2020, halt desertification, restore critical lands and soils, including those affected by desertification, drought and flooding, and strive to achieve a world free of degraded lands.
4. By 2030, ensuring the conservation of mountain ecosystems, including their biodiversity, to enhance their capacity to provide benefits is critical to sustainable development.
5. Take rapid and significant action to reduce the degradation of natural habitats, halt biodiversity loss, and, by 2020, protect and prevent the extinction of threatened species.
6. Enhance the fair and equitable sharing of benefits from the utilization of genetic resources, and improve appropriate access to such resources, in accordance with international agreements.
7. Take urgent action to end poaching and trafficking of protected flora and fauna species and address the illegal demand and supply of wildlife products.
8. By 2020, introduce measures to prevent the introduction and significantly reduce the impact of invasive alien species on terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems, and control or eradicate priority invasive alien species.
9. By 2020, integrate ecosystem and biodiversity values into national and local planning, development processes, poverty reduction strategies and budgeting.
10. Mobilize and significantly increase financial resources from all sources to conserve and sustainably use biodiversity and ecosystems.
11. Mobilize critical resources from all sources and at all levels to finance sustainable forest management and provide adequate incentives for developing countries to advance their management, including for conservation and reforestation.
12. Increase global support for efforts to combat poaching and trafficking of protected species, including by increasing the capacity of local communities to pursue sustainable livelihood opportunities.

16. Peace, Justice and Resilient Institutions

Strengthening Inclusive and Peaceful Societies for Sustainable Development, Providing Access to Justice for All, and Building Effective, Accountable and Inclusive Institutions at All Levels

a. Definition

Peace, stability, human rights and effective governance based on the rule of law are essential pathways to sustainable development. We live in an increasingly divided world. Some regions enjoy sustained peace, security and prosperity, while others seem to be in a constant cycle of conflict and violence. This condition is inevitable and must be recognized.

High levels of armed violence and insecurity have a damaging impact on a country’s development, affect economic growth, and often create resentment among communities that can last for generations. Sexual violence, abuse, exploitation and torture are also common in conflict settings or where there are no governing laws, and states must take action to protect those at risk.

The SDGs seek to significantly reduce all forms of violence, and work with governments and communities to find long-term solutions to conflict and insecurity. Strengthening the rule of law and promoting human rights are key to this process, as well as reducing illegal arms trafficking and strengthening the participation of developing countries in global institutions and governance.

Promoting peace and justice is one of the 17 Global Goals that comprise the 2030 Sustainable Development Agenda. And an integrated approach is essential for progress across the goals.

b. Target

1. Significantly reduce all forms of violence and related deaths everywhere.
2. Stop cruel treatment, exploitation, trafficking, and all forms of violence and torture against children.
3. Promote the rule of law at national and international levels and ensure equal access to justice for all.
4. By 2030 significantly reduce illicit financial and arms flows, strengthen the recovery and return of stolen assets and combat all forms of organized crime.
5. Substantially reduce corruption and bribery in all its forms.
6. Develop effective, accountable and transparent institutions at all levels.
7. Ensure responsive, inclusive, participatory and representative decision-making at all levels.
8. Expand and enhance the participation of developing countries in global governance institutions.
9. By 2030, provide a valid identity for all, including birth registration.
10. Ensure public access to information and protect fundamental freedoms, in accordance with national regulations and international agreements.
11. Strengthen relevant national institutions, including through international cooperation, to build capacity at all levels, particularly in developing countries, to prevent violence and combat terrorism and crime.
12. Promote and enforce non-discriminatory laws and policies for sustainable development.

17. Partnership to Achieve Goals

Strengthening the Means of Implementation and Revitalizing the Global Partnership for Sustainable Development

a. Definition

The SDGs can only be realized with a strong commitment to global partnership and cooperation. Although official development assistance from developed countries increased by 66 percent between 2000 and 2014, humanitarian crises due to conflict and natural disasters continue to demand aid and financial resources. Many countries also seek official development assistance to boost growth and trade.

Never has the world been better connected than it is today. Improving access to technology and knowledge is an important way to share ideas and drive innovation. Coordinated policies need to be put in place to help developing countries manage their debt, as well as encourage investment in lagging economies as they are vital to achieving sustainable growth and development.

This objective aims to strengthen North-South and South-South cooperation by supporting national plans to achieve targets. Promoting international trade and helping developing countries increase their exports is part of the effort to achieve a universal and appropriate rules-based trading system that is open, fair and beneficial to all.

Strengthening global solidarity is one of the 17 Global Goals that comprise the 2030 Sustainable Development Agenda. And an integrated approach is essential for progress across the goals.

b. Target

1. Strengthen domestic resource mobilization, including through international support to developing countries, to enhance local capacity for tax and other revenue collection.
2. Developed countries are fully implementing Official Development Assistance (ODA) commitments, including commitments by many developed countries to a target of 0.7 percent of Gross National Income for development assistance (ODA/GNI) to developing countries and 0.15 to 0.20 percent of ODA/GNI to least developed countries; ODA providers are encouraged to consider setting targets to provide at least 0.20 percent of ODA/GNI to least developed countries.
3. Mobilize additional financial resources for developing countries from a variety of sources.
4. Assist developing countries to achieve long-term debt sustainability through coordinated policies aimed at assisting debt financing, debt relief and debt restructuring, as appropriate, and resolving external debt of heavily indebted poor countries to reduce debt pressure.
5. Adopt and implement investment-promoting governance for least developed countries.
6. Enhance North-South, South-South and triangular cooperation regionally and internationally on and access to science, technology and innovation, and improve knowledge sharing based on mutual agreement, including through better coordination between existing mechanisms, particularly at the United Nations level, and through global technology facilitation mechanisms.
7. Promote the development, transfer, dissemination and deployment of environmentally sound technologies to developing countries on favorable terms, including concessionary and preferential terms, as mutually agreed.
8. Fully operationalize the technology and science bank, technology and innovation capacity-building mechanism for least developed countries by 2017 and increase the use of enabling technologies, particularly information and communication technologies.
9. Enhance international support to implement effective and targeted capacity building in developing countries to support national plans to implement all sustainable development goals, including through North-South, South-South and Triangular cooperation.
10. Promote a universal, rules-based, open, non-discriminatory and fair multilateral trading system under the World Trade Organization including through the conclusion of agreements under the Doha Development Agenda.
11. Significantly increase exports from developing countries, in particular with the aim of doubling the proportion of least developed countries in global exports by 2020.
12. Realize the timely implementation of duty-free and quota-free market access indefinitely for all least developed countries, in accordance with World Trade Organization decisions including by ensuring that the establishment of rules of origin applicable to imports from least developed countries is transparent and simple, and contributes to ease of market access.
13. Enhance global macroeconomic stability, including through policy coordination and policy alignment.
14. Improving policy integration for sustainable development.
15. Respect the policy space and leadership of each country to create and implement poverty reduction and sustainable development policies.
16. Enhance the global partnership for sustainable development, complemented by multi-stakeholder partnerships that mobilize and share knowledge, expertise, technology and financial resources, to support the achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals in all countries, particularly in developing countries.
17. Promote and enhance effective public-private and civil society cooperation, based on experience and sourced cooperation strategies.
18. By 2020, increase capacity-building support for developing countries, including least developed countries and small island developing states, to significantly increase the availability of high-quality, timely and reliable data, disaggregated by income, gender, age, race, ethnicity, migration status, disability, geographic location and other characteristics relevant to the national context.
19. By 2030, building on existing initiatives, to develop measures of sustainable development progress that complement Gross Domestic Product, and support statistical capacity building in developing countries.

Goals No 1: No Poverty

• • inclusive insurance navigator undp
  • what are the main barriers to formalize paid domestic work lessons from paraguay

Goals No 2: Zero Hunger

• • undp working with power in multi stakeholder processes
  • rethinking our food systems a guide for multi stakeholder collaboration
  • Private sector mapping, outreach, and engagement in climate-responsive
  • UNDP CoFSA Cultivating Inner Capacities for Regenerative Food Systems Case Studies
  • Digital Strategy 2022-2025 Full Document ENG Interactive
  • UNDP A Guide to Effective Collaborative Action EN

Goals No 3: Good Health and Well-being 

• • undp hiv policy lab progress and the peril hiv and the global decriminalization of same sex
  • undp rbap reorienting debts to support nature 1
  • undp rbap bhr asia in focus corporate accountability and climate change
  • Local Action, Global Impact – Celebrating Three Decades of Local Action for People and Planet
  • Inclusive insurance Tanzania
  • INFFs and Sovereign Thematic Bonds Brief
  • cyberviolence against people living with hiv and key populations

Goals No 4: Quality Education

• • JOURNEY TO EXTREMISM IN AFRICA PATHWAYS TO RECRUITMENT AND DISENGAGEMENT 2023 INFFs and Sovereign Thematic Bonds Brief undp rbap reorienting debts to support nature 1
  • INFFs and Sovereign Thematic Bonds Brief
  • undp rbap reorienting debts to support nature 1

Goals No 5: Gender Equality

• • Women as Agents of Change for Greening Agriculture and Reducing Gender Inequality
  • Durable transformation and structural changes for gender equality through PFMS and budgetary circles
  • Multidimensional Poverty Index with a focus on women A proposal for Latin America and the Caribbean
  • Who picks (y)our waste Evidence-based observations and policy priorities for equitable development
  • Policy Implications of the Gender, Inclusion and Climate Change Nexus Experiences from Sri Lanka
  • Adapting the Indashyikirwa Intimate Partner Violence Prevention Programme Lessons Learned in Iraq and Lebanon
  • Supporting the introduction of Temporary Special Measures (TSMs) Guidance for UNDP Country Offices
  • UNDP Gender Equality Strategy 2022-2025 2022 Annual Report
  • Promising Practices for Gender Equality
  • What are the main barriers to formalizing paid domestic work Lessons from Paraguay
  • Unrealized Potential Female Entrepreneurship and the Digital Gender Gap in Sub-Saharan Africa
  • Fostering Disability Inclusion and Business Integrity in ASEAN
  • Responsible Digital Payments How to Prioritize Women for Financial Equality and Inclusive Economies
  • We are the First Spark The Quest of Women Peacebuilders in Iraq for a More Peaceful and Equal Society
  • Breaking Barriers, Building Successful Businesses A Gender Inclusivity Toolkit for Young Entrepreneurs
  • Towards resilient and equitable development in Costa Rica with women and nature at the forefront
  • Global Factsheet Gender Equality and Environmental Considerations in Covid-19 Response and Recovery
  • Strengthening Women’s Political Participation A Snapshot of UNDP-supported Projects Across the Globe
  • A New Approach to Ending Gender-Based Violence Lessons on Integrating Prevention and Responses in Four UNDP Sectoral Development Projects
  • Integrated National Financing Frameworks and Sovereign Thematic BondsIntegrating GBV Prevention and Response A New Way to Work On An Old Problem Together

Goals No 6: Clean Water and Sanitation

• • Integrated National Financing Frameworks and Sovereign Thematic Bonds Towards resilient and equitable development in Costa Rica with women and nature at the forefront
  • Towards resilient and equitable development in Costa Rica with women and nature at the forefront

Goals No 7: Affordable and Clean Energy

• • Forests, Energy and Livelihoods Integrated National Financing Frameworks and Sovereign Thematic Bonds Global Decarbonization in Fossil Fuel Export-Dependent Economies Asia in Focus Corporate Accountability and Climate Change Strengthening Energy Governance Systems An Energy Governance Framework for a Just Energy Transition
  • Asia in Focus Corporate Accountability and Climate ChangeStrengthening Energy Governance Systems An Energy Governance Framework for a Just Energy Transition
  • Strengthening Energy Governance Systems An Energy Governance Framework for a Just Energy Transition
  • Global Decarbonization in Fossil Fuel Export-Dependent Economies
  • Integrated National Financing Frameworks and Sovereign Thematic Bonds

Goals No 8: Decent Work and Economic Growth

• • Adapting the Indashyikirwa Intimate Partner Violence Prevention Programme Lessons Learned in Iraq and Lebanon
  • Who picks (y)our waste Evidence-based observations and policy priorities for equitable development
  • Integrated National Financing Frameworks and Sovereign Thematic Bonds
  • Private Sector Recovery and Development in Crisis and Post-crisis Settings
  • Building Resilience Through Livelihoods and Economic Recovery
  • Unrealized Potential Female Entrepreneurship and the Digital Gender Gap in Sub-Saharan Africa
  • What are the main barriers to formalizing paid domestic work Lessons from Paraguay
  • From Fragmentation to Integration Embedding Social Issues in Sustainable Finance
  • Learning from Provincial and District Responses to Trafficking in Persons for Forced Criminality
  • UNDP Private Sector Strategy 2023-2025
  • Building Circularity into Nationally Determined Contributions A Practical Toolbox
  • Empowering Migrants and Communities Private Sector Engagement for Inclusive Sustainable Development

Goals No 9: Industry, Innovation, and Infrastructure

• • Digital Public Goods for the SDGs 
  • Integrated National Financing Frameworks and Sovereign Thematic Bonds 
  • Private Sector Recovery and Development in Crisis and Post-crisis Settings 
  • Community Infrastructure Works in Crisis Settings 
  • Responsible Digital Payments How to Prioritize Women for Financial Equality and Inclusive Economies 
  • The Human and Economic Impact of Digital Public Infrastructure 
  • Unrealized Potential Female Entrepreneurship and the Digital Gender Gap in Sub-Saharan Africa 
  • The DPI Approach A Playbook 
  • Accelerating The SDGs Through Digital Public Infrastructure A Compendium of The Potential of Digital Public Infrastructure A 
  • Shared Vision for Technology and Governance 
  • SDG Digital Acceleration Agenda 
  • UNDP Private Sector Strategy 2023-2025 
  • Building Circularity into Nationally Determined Contributions A Practical Toolbox 
  • Empowering Migrants and Communities Private Sector Engagement for Inclusive Sustainable Development

Goals No 10: Reduced Inequalities

• • From Fragmentation to Integration Embedding Social Issues in Sustainable 
  • Finance Building inclusive democracies A guide to strengthening the participation of LGBTI+ persons in political and electoral processes 
  • Journey to extremism in Africa Pathways to recruitment and disengagement 
  • Building blocks out of the crisis The UN’s SDG Stimulus Plan 
  • Who picks (y)our waste Evidence-based observations and policy priorities for equitable development 
  • Integrated National Financing Frameworks and Tax 
  • Integrated National Financing Frameworks and Sovereign Thematic Bonds 
  • Multidimensional Poverty Index with a focus on women A proposal for Latin America and the Caribbean 
  • Responsible Digital Payments How to Prioritize Women for Financial Equality and Inclusive Economies 
  • The Human Cost of Inaction Poverty, Social Protection and Debt Servicing, 2020–2023 
  • UNDP Asia-Pacific Regional Synthesis of Support to Social Protection 
  • Unrealized Potential Female Entrepreneurship and the Digital Gender Gap in Sub-Saharan Africa 
  • What are the main barriers to formalizing paid domestic work Lessons from Paraguay 
  • Institutional Strategy on Development Solutions to Internal Displacement

Goals No 11: Sustainable Cities and Communities

• • Global Collaboration Framework for Inclusion and Solutions 2023-2025 
  • Listening to the Present, Designining the Future A Guide to Deep Listening 
  • Integrated National Financing Frameworks and Sovereign Thematic Bonds 
  • Community Infrastructure Works in Crisis Settings 
  • Asia in Focus Corporate Accountability and Climate Change 
  • Harnessing the Role of Private Sector in Waste Management through South-South and Triangular Cooperation for Inclusive Urbanization

• • Integrated National Financing Frameworks and Tax 
  • Integrated National Financing Frameworks and Sovereign Thematic Bonds 
  • Global Decarbonization in Fossil Fuel Export-Dependent Economies 
  • Building Circularity into Nationally Determined Contributions A Practical Toolbox

Goals No 13: Climate Action

• • What is the Right to a Healthy Environment 
  • The State of Climate Ambition Snapshots for Least Developed Countries (LDCs) and Small Island Developing States (SIDS) 
  • Synergies in Jointly Addressing Climate Change, Health Equity and Gender Equality 
  • Forests, Energy and Livelihoods 
  • Policy Implications of the Gender, Inclusion and Climate Change Nexus Experiences from Sri Lanka 
  • Integrated National Financing Frameworks and Tax 
  • Inclusive Insurance and Risk Financing in the United Republic of Tanzania 
  • Integrated National Financing Frameworks and Sovereign Thematic Bonds 
  • SCALA Guidance Brief Private sector mapping, outreach and engagement in climate-responsive agrifood systems 
  • Re-envisioning Climate Change Adaptation Policy to Sustain Peace – A typology & Analysis of the NAPs 
  • Global Decarbonization in Fossil Fuel Export-Dependent Economies 
  • Mapping of Climate Security Adaptations at Community Level in the Horn of Africa 
  • Global Factsheet Gender Equality and Environmental Considerations in Covid-19 Response and Recovery 
  • Towards resilient and equitable development in Costa Rica with women and nature at the forefront 
  • Rethinking our Food Systems A Guide for Multi-stakeholder Collaboration 
  • Women as Agents of Change for Greening Agriculture and Reducing Gender Inequality 
  • (Re)orienting Sovereign Debt to Support Nature and the SDGs Instruments and their Application in Asia-Pacific Developing Economies 
  • The Climate Dictionary 
  • The Inclusive Insurance Navigator 
  • Vision to Reality Empowering Countries Worldwide to Deliver the Paris Agreement 
  • Aligning Short-Term Land Sector Actions with Long-Term Climate Goals Guidance for Governments to Implement NDCs in Line with Sustainable Climate Pathways

Goals No 14: Life Below Water

• • Connections that matter How does the quality of governance institutions help protect our Ocean 
  • Towards resilient and equitable development in Costa Rica with women and nature at the forefront 
  • (Re)orienting Sovereign Debt to Support Nature and the SDGs Instruments and their Application in Asia-Pacific Developing Economies

Goals No 15: Life On Land

• • Forests, Energy and Livelihoods 
  • Towards resilient and equitable development in Costa Rica with women and nature at the forefront 
  • (Re)orienting Sovereign Debt to Support Nature and the SDGs Instruments and their Application in Asia-Pacific Developing Economies 
  • Aligning Short-Term Land Sector Actions with Long-Term Climate Goals Guidance for Governments to Implement NDCs in Line with Sustainable Climate Pathways

Goals No 16: Peace, Justice, and Strong Institutions

• • Supporting the introduction of Temporary Special Measures (TSMs) Guidance for UNDP Country Offices 
  • 2022 Annual Report Joint UNDP-DPPA Programme on Building National Capacities for Conflict Prevention 
  • Protecting Human Rights in Constitutions 
  • Diverse Pathways to People-Centred Justice Report of the Working Group on Customary and Informal Justice and SDG16+ 
  • Global Progress Report on Sustainable Development Goal 16 Indicators A Wake-Up Call for Action on Peace, Justice and Inclusion 
  • Challenges in Reporting Progress on the 2030 Agenda at Local Levels An Assessment of the 2021 Voluntary Local Reviews (VLRs) 
  • Measuring Peace, Justice and Inclusion SDG 16.6.2 Understanding satisfaction with public services for more effective, accountable and inclusive public institutions 
  • Learning from Provincial and District Responses to Trafficking in Persons for Forced Criminality 
  • A Shared Vision for Technology and Governance 
  • From Fragmentation to Integration Embedding Social Issues in Sustainable Finance 
  • Institutional Strategy on Development Solutions to Internal Displacement 
  • Harnessing the potential of human-in-the-loop artificial intelligence for risk anticipation and violence prevention 
  • Unrealized Potential Female Entrepreneurship and the Digital Gender Gap in Sub-Saharan Africa 
  • Information Integrity to Sustain Peace during Electoral Processes 
  • Youth Participation to Sustain Peace during Electoral Processes 
  • Fostering Disability Inclusion and Business Integrity in ASEAN 
  • We are the First Spark The Quest of Women Peacebuilders in Iraq for a More Peaceful and Equal Society 
  • Asia in Focus Corporate Accountability and Climate Change 
  • Durable transformation and structural changes for gender equality through PFMS and budgetary circles 
  • Prevention of Violent Extremism 2022 Annual Report 
  • Strengthening Women’s Political Participation A Snapshot of UNDP-supported Projects Across the Globe 
  • Community Infrastructure Works in Crisis Settings 
  • Mapping of Climate Security Adaptations at Community Level in the Horn of Africa 
  • Re-envisioning Climate Change Adaptation Policy to Sustain Peace – A typology & Analysis of the NAPs 
  • Integrated National Financing Frameworks and Tax 
  • Field Guide for Human Development Report 20212022 Dialogues 
  • Drafting Data Protection Legislation A Study of Regional Frameworks 
  • Connections that matter How does the quality of governance institutions help protect our Ocean 
  • Promoting information integrity in elections global reflections from election stakeholders 
  • Listening to the Present, Designining the Future A Guide to Deep Listening 
  • Adapting the Indashyikirwa Intimate Partner Violence Prevention Programme Lessons Learned in Iraq and Lebanon 
  • Journey to extremism in Africa Pathways to recruitment and disengagement 
  • Choosing Your Tomorrows Using Foresight and Anticipatory Governance to Explore Multiple Futures in Support of Risk-Informed Development 
  • Stepping Forward Parliaments in the Fight Against Hate Speech 
  • Addressing Mpox (Monkeypox) Effective Science and Rights-Based Responses 
  • Building inclusive democracies A guide to strengthening the participation of LGBTI+ persons in political and electoral processes 
  • Strengthening Energy Governance Systems An Energy Governance Framework for a Just Energy Transition 
  • Progress and the Peril HIV and the Global Decriminalization of Same-Sex Sex

Goals No 17: Partnerships for The Goals

• • (Re)orienting Sovereign Debt to Support Nature and the SDGs Instruments and their Application in Asia-Pacific Developing Economies 
  • Durable transformation and structural changes for gender equality through PFMS and budgetary circles 
  • Global Factsheet Gender Equality and Environmental Considerations in Covid-19 Response and Recovery 
  • Building Resilience Through Livelihoods and Economic Recovery 
  • Community Infrastructure Works in Crisis Settings 
  • Private Sector Recovery and Development in Crisis and Post-crisis Settings 
  • SCALA Guidance Brief Private sector mapping, outreach and engagement in climate-responsive agrifood systems 
  • Inclusive Insurance and Risk Financing in the United Republic of Tanzania 
  • Digital Public Goods for the SDGs 
  • Field Guide for Human Development Report 20212022 Dialogues 
  • Building blocks out of the crisis The UN’s SDG Stimulus Plan 
  • Choosing Your Tomorrows Using Foresight and Anticipatory Governance to Explore Multiple Futures in Support of Risk-Informed Development 
  • Responsible Digital Payments How to Prioritize Women for Financial Equality and Inclusive Economies 
  • Aligning Short-Term Land Sector Actions with Long-Term Climate Goals Guidance for Governments to Implement NDCs in Line with Sustainable Climate Pathways 
  • The G20 Contribution to the 2030 Agenda in Times of Crises 2019-2023 
  • Empowering Migrants and Communities Private Sector Engagement for Inclusive Sustainable Development 
  • Diverse Pathways to People-Centred Justice Report of the Working Group on Customary and Informal Justice and SDG16+ 
  • Working with Power in Multi-Stakeholder Processes Insights from the UNDP Co-Inquiry on accelerating progress towards a more sustainable food system 
  • UNDP Private Sector Strategy 2023-2025 
  • Challenges in Reporting Progress on the 2030 Agenda at Local Levels An Assessment of the 2021 Voluntary Local Reviews (VLRs) 
  • Harnessing the Role of Private Sector in Waste Management through South-South and Triangular Cooperation for Inclusive Urbanization 
  • Promising Practices for Gender Equality 
  • From Fragmentation to Integration Embedding Social Issues in Sustainable Finance 
  • The Inclusive Insurance Navigator Institutional Strategy on Development Solutions to Internal Displacement 
  • Accelerating The SDGs Through Digital Public Infrastructure A Compendium of The Potential of Digital Public Infrastructure 
  • The DPI Approach A Playbook 
  • Harnessing the potential of human-in-the-loop artificial intelligence for risk anticipation and violence prevention 
  • Annual Status Report 2022 Global Project for Managing Development Cooperation Effectively 
  • The Climate Dictionary 
  • UNDP Asia-Pacific Regional Synthesis of Support to Social Protection 
  • The Human Cost of Inaction Poverty, Social Protection and Debt Servicing, 2020–2023

• The four pillars of the SDGs

1.Pillars of Social Development

Social Development SDGs is the achievement of the fulfillment of quality basic human rights in a fair and equal manner to improve the welfare of the entire community

• • Metadata Pillars of Social Development

2. Pillars of Environmental Development

Environmental Development SDGs is the achievement of sustainable management of natural resources and the environment as the support of all life.

• • Metadata Pillars of Environmental Development

3. Pillars of Economic Development

The Economic Development SDGs are to achieve quality economic growth through sustainable employment and business opportunities, innovation, inclusive industry, adequate infrastructure, affordable clean energy and supported by partnerships.

• • Metadata Pillars of Economic Development

4. Pillars of Law and Governance Development

The Law and Governance Development SDGs are the realization of legal certainty and effective, transparent, accountable and participatory governance to create security stability and achieve a state based on law.

• • Metadata Pillars of Law and Governance Development

• Another Related Documents

1. 2023 SDGs Annual Report

2. Communication Strategies SDGs Books

3. SGDs Annual Conference Proceedings 2022 

Suri, Ihsan., & Perkasa, Arsenius Wisnu A.P (2023) “Media Sosial dan Citra Diri: Peran Akun Kedua dalam Melindungi Identitas dan Privasi Anak serta Remaja” INNOVATIVE: Journal Of Social Science Research Vol.3 No.5 (Oktober) P. 8782-8796. SDGs No 4.
https://j-innovative.org/index.php/Innovative/article/view/5766/4156 

Rosit, Muhamad., Handa, Machelda S., & Handayani, Sri (2023) “Penguatan Literasi Politik Warga Dalam Sistem Pemilu Proporsional Terbuka pada Pemilu 2024” INNOVATIVE: Journal Of Social Science Research Vol.3 No.5 (September) P.1078-1088. SDGs No.4
https://j-innovative.org/index.php/Innovative/article/view/4825

Rizky, Lia., Loisa, Riris., & Sudarto, Sudarto (2023) “THE EFFECT OF CELEBRITY WORSHIP ON PERCEIVED INTRUSIVENESS IN THE DURATION OF BTS ADVERTISING AMONG FANS” International Journal of Application on Social Science and Humanities Vol.1 No.1 (Februari) P. 579-587. SDGs No 8.
https://journal.untar.ac.id/index.php/ijassh/article/view/25914

Sari, Devi Puspita., & Pratiwi, Aprilyanti (2023) “ANALISIS BAURAN KOMUNIKASI PEMASARAN PADA KOPI KAWA” Insani Vol.10 No.1 (Februari) p.21-32. SGDs No 8.
https://journal.untar.ac.id/index.php/ijassh/article/view/25914

Abdilah, Farhany Ramadhina., & Pratiwi, Aprilyanti (2023) “Keterbukaan Diri Remaja Kepada Orang Tua dalam Keluarga Broken Home” Kiwari Vol.2 No.3 (September) p.534-543. SGDs No 4.
https://journal.untar.ac.id/index.php/Kiwari/article/view/25933/15647

Halim, Umar., Febriyanti, Miranda., & Hidayat, Nurul (2023) “Advertisement Exposure and Investment Interest: Study on Octafx Advertising Trading Platform Among Students” Jurnal Lensa Mutiara Komunikasi Vol.7 No.1 (Juni) p.132-143. SGDs No 8.
http://e-journal.sari-mutiara.ac.id/index.php/JLMI/article/view/3744

Mulyana, Syaila Anjani., & Kaligis, Retor AW (2023) “Pengaruh Brand Ambassador Song Joong Ki terhadap Minat Beli Produk Scarlett Whitening” Jurnal Publish Vol.2 No.1. p.1-16. SGDs No 8.
https://journal.univpancasila.ac.id/index.php/publish/article/view/4903

Yuniar, Ririt., & Ningrum, Diah Fitria (2023) “Film” 10 Tahun Tanpa Etika” sebagai Media Peningkatan Motivasi Belajar di Masa Transisi Pandemi Covid-19″ PARAHITA: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol.4 No.1 (Juli) p. 30-42. SGDs No 4.
http://parahita.web.id/index.php/parahita/article/view/101

Yuniar, Ririt., Ningrum, Diah Fitria., Rahmah, Imania., & Saad, Ainun NSIP Sy (2023) “Semiotics of “Top Gun: Maverick” Film as an Inspiration for Indonesia to Rise up from the Covid-19 Pandemic” Journal of Urban Society’s Arts Vol.10 No.1 (April) p.19-23. SGDs No 3.
https://journal.isi.ac.id/index.php/JOUSA/article/view/9070/3292

Satiya, Firli Daffa., & Iswahyuningtyas, Cici Eka (2023) “Discourse of Plastic Waste Awareness (Discourse Analysis on Instagram Account@ zerowaste. id_official)” Envicomm Vol.1 No.1 (Juli) p.49-71. SGDs No 13.
https://journal.univpancasila.ac.id/index.php/envicomm/article/view/5179

Ganiem, Leila Mona., & Agustina, Anna (2023) “Cyber Public Relations Strategies for Enhancing Public Engagement: A Case Study of Koja Hospital Instagram” Athena Vol.1 No.3 (Juli) p.116-129. SGDs No 4.
https://journal.mediadigitalpublikasi.com/index.php/athena/article/view/104/57

Putra, Afdal Makkuraga., Yuniadji, Raden Bagus., Budianto, Heri., & Purtra, Riza Darma (2023) “When Civil Servants are Exposed to Radical Understandings: Analysis of State Apparatus Receptions about Reporting on Deradicalization Terrorism Programs on Metro TV” Komunika: Jurnal Dakwah dan Komunikasi Vol.17. No.1 (April) p.137-150. SGDs No 4.
https://ejournal.uinsaizu.ac.id/index.php/komunika/article/view/7318

Pratiwi, Aprilyanti., Kamila, Nazhifa., & Haifa, Winda (2023) “Komunikasi Pemasaran Digital Produk Cake and Cookies dalam Meningkatkan Penjualan Komunitas UMKM” Jurnal Pustaka Komunikasi Vol.6. No.1 (Maret) p 72-84. SGDs No 8.
https://www.journal.moestopo.ac.id/index.php/pustakom/article/view/2479

Said, Mashadi., Yuniar, Ririt., Syafera, Arkan., & Yamin, Ade (2023) “Contruction of Wawasan Nusantara as a Means of Filtering Foreign Cultures in The Border Areas of Jayapura, Indonesia” Advances in Social Sciences Research Journal/ International Journal Vol.10. No.3 (Maret). P. 76-88. SGDs No 4.
https://journals.scholarpublishing.org/index.php/ASSRJ/article/view/14179

Nurdiansyah, Dian., Anindira, Yonetta Deandra., Muhibin, Salwa Sihab., & Putri, Alfina Haqqani (2023) “Sosialisasi Digital Security Dalam Meningkatkan Edukasi Bermedia Digital Di Lingkungan Masyarakat Depok Baru” Karunia: Jurnal Hasil Pengabdian Masyarakat Indonesia Vol. 2. No. 1 (Maret). P.109-120. SGDs No 4.
https://journal.unimar-amni.ac.id/index.php/Karunia/article/view/597

Suri, Ihsan., Halim, Umar., & Perkasa, Arsenius Wisnu A.P (2023) “Framing Media on the Polemic Omnibus Law in Urban Communities Indonesia” International Journal of Media and Communication Research (IJMCR) Vol.4. No. 1. (Januari). P.45-53. SDGs No 4.
https://garuda.kemdikbud.go.id/documents/detail/3284957

Agustina, Anna., Kaligis, Retor A.W., & Rosit, M (2022) “Adaptations of media environment and new professional practices. Social media message writing styles of digitalized small enterprises in indonesia during the covid-19 pandemic”. SGDs No 8.
https://www.journal.imwi.ac.id/index.php/cakrawala/article/view/113

Pratiwi, Aprilyanti (2022) “Tiktok Sebagai Media Edukasi Perawatan Kecantikan” Cakrawala Repositori IMWI Vol. 5. No.2 (December). P. 416-430. SGDs No 5.
https://www.journal.imwi.ac.id/index.php/cakrawala/article/view/113